{"id":9365,"date":"2019-09-12T12:40:28","date_gmt":"2019-09-12T11:40:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tornabuoniart.com\/artisti\/colombo-gianni\/"},"modified":"2025-02-26T18:53:49","modified_gmt":"2025-02-26T17:53:49","slug":"colombo-gianni","status":"publish","type":"portfolio","link":"https:\/\/www.tornabuoniart.com\/fr\/artisti\/colombo-gianni\/","title":{"rendered":"Colombo Gianni"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1577099752877{margin-top: 100px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; enable_sticky=&#8221;true&#8221; sticky_offset=&#8221;100&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1547225524376{margin-bottom: 50px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tornabuoniart.com\/fr\/artistes\/\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em>&lt;&lt; retourner aux artistes<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=&#8221;7319&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1579105086166{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_custom_heading source=&#8221;post_title&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h1|font_size:22%20px|text_align:center|line_height:30%20px&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243;]<div class=\"mpc-carousel__wrapper mpc-waypoint\"><div id=\"mpc_carousel_image-346a6a15b1f3fb3\" class=\"mpc-carousel-image mpc-init mpc-layout--fluid mpc-effect--none mpc-force-height  mpc-overlay--fade\"  data-mpcslick='{\"infinite\":true,\"autoplay\":false,\"slidesToShow\":3,\"slidesToScroll\":1,\"centerMode\":false,\"initialSlide\":0,\"rows\":1,\"variableWidth\":true,\"speed\":500}' data-slick-cols=\"3\" data-align=\"middle-center\"><div target=\"\"class=\"mpc-carousel__item-wrapper\" data-height=\"366\"><div onclick=\"\" class=\"mpc-item mpc-transition\"><div class=\"mpc-border\"><\/div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1694\" height=\"606\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tornabuoniart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Colombo-sismostruture.jpg\" class=\"mpc-transition attachment-full\" alt=\"\" title=\"Colombo\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tornabuoniart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Colombo-sismostruture.jpg 1694w, https:\/\/www.tornabuoniart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Colombo-sismostruture-300x107.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tornabuoniart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Colombo-sismostruture-1024x366.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.tornabuoniart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Colombo-sismostruture-768x275.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.tornabuoniart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Colombo-sismostruture-1536x549.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.tornabuoniart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Colombo-sismostruture-150x54.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.tornabuoniart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Colombo-sismostruture-960x343.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.tornabuoniart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Colombo-sismostruture-480x172.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:1694px) 100vw, 1694px\" \/><div class=\"mpc-item-overlay mpc-transition\"><div class=\"mpc-overlay--vertical-wrap\"><div class=\"mpc-overlay--vertical\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tornabuoniart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Colombo-sismostruture.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-0\" data-rl_title=\"Colombo\" data-rl_caption=\"Colombo\" data-magnific_type=\"gallery\" class=\"mpc-icon-anchor mpc-magnific-popup\" title=\"Colombo\"><i class=\"mpc-item-overlay__icon mpc-type--lightbox fa fa-arrows mpc-icon--icon\"><\/i><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div target=\"\"class=\"mpc-carousel__item-wrapper\" data-height=\"900\"><div onclick=\"\" class=\"mpc-item mpc-transition\"><div class=\"mpc-border\"><\/div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"897\" height=\"900\" 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sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:897px) 100vw, 897px\" \/><div class=\"mpc-item-overlay mpc-transition\"><div class=\"mpc-overlay--vertical-wrap\"><div class=\"mpc-overlay--vertical\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tornabuoniart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Colombo-Spazio-elastico-1775-76.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-0\" data-rl_title=\"Colombo, Spazio elastico, 1775-76\" data-rl_caption=\"Colombo, Spazio elastico, 1775-76\" data-magnific_type=\"gallery\" class=\"mpc-icon-anchor mpc-magnific-popup\" title=\"Colombo, Spazio elastico, 1775-76\"><i class=\"mpc-item-overlay__icon mpc-type--lightbox fa fa-arrows mpc-icon--icon\"><\/i><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"mpc-navigation mpc-init mpc-align--left mpc-navigation--style_3 mpc-on-hover  mpc-nav-preset--preset_3\" data-mpcslider=\"mpc_carousel_image-346a6a15b1f3fb3\"><div class=\"mpc-nav__arrow mpcslick-prev\"><div class=\"mpc-nav__icon mpc-transition\"><i class=\" eti eti_arrow_carrot-left\"><div class=\"mpc-nav__background mpc-transition mpc-effect-type--fade mpc-effect-side--in\"><\/div><\/i><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"mpc-navigation mpc-init mpc-align--left mpc-navigation--style_3 mpc-on-hover  mpc-nav-preset--preset_3\" data-mpcslider=\"mpc_carousel_image-346a6a15b1f3fb3\"><div class=\"mpc-nav__arrow mpcslick-next\"><div class=\"mpc-nav__icon mpc-transition\"><i class=\" eti eti_arrow_carrot-right\"><div class=\"mpc-nav__background mpc-transition mpc-effect-type--fade mpc-effect-side--in\"><\/div><\/i><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1578667400636{margin-top: 25px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;}&#8221; el_id=&#8221;biography&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>biographie<\/h2>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;testo-giustificato&#8221;]Milan, 1937 &#8211; Melzo, 1993<\/p>\n<p>Gianni Colombo \u00e9tudia \u00e0 l&#8217;Acad\u00e9mie des beaux-arts de Brera. Il y suivi des cours de peinture organis\u00e9s par Achille Funi et Pompeo Borra.<\/p>\n<p>Durant les premi\u00e8res ann\u00e9es de production, il travailla principalement la c\u00e9ramique et me-na plusieurs exp\u00e9riences en utilisant divers mat\u00e9riaux et langages ; allant de la photographie \u00e0 l\u2019illustration. Fortement influenc\u00e9 par le travail de Lucio Fontana, il cr\u00e9a plusieurs \u0153uvres en mat\u00e9riaux polym\u00e9riques et des reliefs monochromes en ouate qu&#8217;il exposa en 1959 \u00e0 la galerie Azimut de Milan.<\/p>\n<p>Durant cette m\u00eame ann\u00e9e, Gianni Colombo y fonda \u00e0 Milan le Groupe T avec Giovanni Anceschi, Davide Boriani et Gabriele De Vecchi. Ce mouvement fut bas\u00e9 sur une r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration des th\u00e8mes de l&#8217;avant-garde historique (en particulier le futurisme, dada\u00efsme et constructivisme), mais remodel\u00e9 gr\u00e2ce aux exp\u00e9riences et recherches artistiques les plus r\u00e9centes, afin d&#8217;abolir toute fronti\u00e8re entre la peinture, la sculpture et l&#8217;architecture.<\/p>\n<p>En 1960, le groupe exposa, lors la premi\u00e8re exposition collective, Miriorama, avec des \u0153uvres qui ne sont d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9ment pas sign\u00e9es et caract\u00e9ris\u00e9es par des recherches sur la relation entre l&#8217;espace-temps dans l&#8217;\u0153uvre d&#8217;art.<\/p>\n<p>Avec Miriorama 4, cette m\u00eame ann\u00e9e fut marqu\u00e9e par la premi\u00e8re exposition personnelle de Gianni Colombo ; une exposition dans laquelle il y exposa ses premi\u00e8res \u0153uvres cin\u00e9tiques: les <em>Superfici in variazione<\/em> et les <em>Rilievi intermutabili<\/em>, dont la nouveaut\u00e9 est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par l\u2019interaction entre le spectateur et l\u2019oeuvre.<\/p>\n<p>Ses recherches portent en effet sur la tentative d&#8217;animer les \u0153uvres d&#8217;art par des mouvements m\u00e9caniques, produisant ainsi des variations impr\u00e9visibles pour \u00e9tonner et rendre plus actif le r\u00f4le du spectateur.<\/p>\n<p>En 1962, il participa, conjointement avec les autres repr\u00e9sentants du Groupe T, \u00e0 l&#8217;exposition itin\u00e9rante intitul\u00e9e \u00a0\u00ab Arte Programmata \u00bb\u00a0 organis\u00e9e par Bruno Munari en collaboration avec Olivetti. Le groupe adh\u00e9ra \u00e9galement au mouvement international \u00a0\u00ab Nouvelle Tendance \u00bb et aux expositions du mouvement.<\/p>\n<p>C\u2019est \u00e0 partir du milieu des ann\u00e9es 60, Colombo s&#8217;int\u00e9ressa davantage \u00e0 l&#8217;espace environnemental ; espace qu&#8217;il con\u00e7u comme un lieu d\u2019interaction sensoriel impliquant les spectateurs. Colombo cr\u00e9a ainsi des environnements habitables et praticables qui, \u00e0 partir d&#8217;espaces neutres et \u00ababstraits\u00bb (o\u00f9 le public est plong\u00e9 dans des \u00e9v\u00e9nements cin\u00e9tiques), deviennent de plus en plus sujet \u00e0 une conception architecturale, dans le but de faire repenser au spectateur le concept d&#8217;espace, modifier sa perception de l&#8217;environnement, comme pour souligner la fragilit\u00e9 des convictions dict\u00e9es par l&#8217;habitude. L&#8217;environnement le plus connu de Colombo est <em>Spazio Elastico<\/em>, avec lequel il a remport\u00e9 le premier \u00a0\u00ab Prix de peinture \u00bb lors de la XXXVI\u00e8me Biennale de Venise en 1968.<\/p>\n<p>Il fut nomm\u00e9 en 1979 professeur de \u00abStructuration de l&#8217;espace\u00bb \u00e0 la Nouvelle Acad\u00e9mie des Beaux-Arts de Milan, \u00e9tablissement dont il assuma \u00e9galement la direction \u00e0 partir de 1985.<\/p>\n<p>Gianni Colombo exposa dans divers mus\u00e9es et institutions culturelles majeurs. Sa recherche artistique fut fondamentale pour les d\u00e9veloppements de l&#8217;Op Art et de l&#8217;art environnemental.[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1568023296154{padding-top: 50px !important;padding-bottom: 10px !important;}&#8221; el_id=&#8221;exhibition&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>expositions<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_basic_grid post_type=&#8221;ids&#8221; element_width=&#8221;12&#8243; item=&#8221;4321&#8243; css=&#8221;&#8221; grid_id=&#8221;vc_gid:1740592372596-a9a4b2f8-b8f1-7&#8243; include=&#8221;57875, 27240, 19910, 19957, 20508, 22798&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner disable_element=&#8221;yes&#8221;][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1578667642547{padding-top: 50px !important;padding-bottom: 10px !important;}&#8221; el_id=&#8221;fairs&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>foires<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_basic_grid post_type=&#8221;ids&#8221; element_width=&#8221;6&#8243; item=&#8221;4545&#8243; grid_id=&#8221;vc_gid:1740592372597-5be3d47b-992a-3&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1575889020947{padding-top: 50px !important;padding-bottom: 10px !important;}&#8221; el_id=&#8221;video&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>videos<\/h2>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_basic_grid post_type=&#8221;ids&#8221; element_width=&#8221;6&#8243; item=&#8221;1469&#8243; css=&#8221;&#8221; grid_id=&#8221;vc_gid:1740592372598-0671602f-69fe-4&#8243; include=&#8221;58911&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner el_class=&#8221;blocco-pubblicazioni&#8221;][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1568023309353{padding-top: 50px !important;padding-bottom: 10px !important;}&#8221; el_id=&#8221;publication&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>publications<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_basic_grid post_type=&#8221;ids&#8221; element_width=&#8221;12&#8243; item=&#8221;4344&#8243; css=&#8221;&#8221; grid_id=&#8221;vc_gid:1740592372598-4ff2d082-1b55-1&#8243; include=&#8221;58128, 28265, 9641&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;100px&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1577099752877{margin-top: 100px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; enable_sticky=&#8221;true&#8221; sticky_offset=&#8221;100&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1547225524376{margin-bottom: 50px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text] &lt;&lt; retourner aux artistes [\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=&#8221;7319&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1579105086166{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_custom_heading source=&#8221;post_title&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h1|font_size:22%20px|text_align:center|line_height:30%20px&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":297,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"portfolio-types":[84],"class_list":["post-9365","portfolio","type-portfolio","status-publish","hentry","portfolio-types-c-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Colombo Gianni - Tornabuoni Art<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tornabuoniart.com\/fr\/artisti\/colombo-gianni\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Colombo Gianni - Tornabuoni Art\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1577099752877{margin-top: 100px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; 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